Amphibian Conservation on Golf Courses

Total Funding: $105,036 (1997-1999)
Principal Investigator: Dr. James H. Howard

Frostburg State University
Midlothian Rd
Frostburg, MD 21532
(301) 687- 4168

Water hazards on golf courses might frustrate golfers, but they provide a valuable wildlife refuge. Many amphibians, especially frogs, use these areas as a source of food and nesting sites. Due to their highly permeable skin, frogs are sensitive to compounds in the environment. Dr. Howard is conducting field and laboratory investigations aimed at better design and management techniques of water features.