Duplicating a U.S. Open Trophy


March 11, 2009

By Alex Davidson

Canterbury Golf Club is bringing the U.S. Open trophy back to life. The original one, the trophy few have seen, except perhaps in old photographs or as a copies in clubhouse trophy cases.

It might not be common knowledge, but the original U.S. Open trophy dating to 1895 was lost in 1946. Lloyd Mangrum won the '46 Open at Canterbury, in Beachwood, Ohio, near Cleveland, in a 36-hole playoff over Byron Nelson and Vic Ghezzi. Mangrum took the trophy back to Tam O'Shanter, his club in Chicago, but a fire engulfed the clubhouse and destroyed the silver prize.

A new trophy was created for the 1947 championship at St. Louis Country Club, where Lew Worsham turned back Sam Snead in a playoff, and until 1986 that iteration was awarded to the winner. Since then, a duplicate has been presented. The original 1947 design now resides full-time in the USGA Museum's Hall of Champions in Far Hills, N.J.

Canterbury hosts the 70 th Senior PGA Championship this May, and in doing so becomes the second American club to host all five of the domestic traveling men's major championships. Oak Hill Country Club, in Rochester, N.Y., last year became the first club to be the site of a U.S. Open, U.S. Senior Open, U.S. Amateur, PGA Championship and Senior PGA.

To commemorate its inclusion in what is currently a highly exclusive club Canterbury, founded in 1921, has commissioned two silversmiths to create nearly full-scale replicas of each of those championships' trophies so that they can be put on display in its clubhouse (along with the green jacket awarded to 1938 Masters champion Henry Picard, who was the club's head professional from 1945 to 1964).

"People don't realize the heritage of this club," said Eric Rhodes, the club's general manager. "You can take Pebble Beach, Pinehurst … you name it, and they can't match what we can put on display here."

The real prize, of course, is the U.S. Open Championship trophy. Only former champions and host sites of the national championship can request a replica of the trophy, which is made at 90 percent of the original trophy's dimensions. Canterbury is the last club that could request a copy of the original, on which the winner's names were engraved in script as opposed to the block lettering of the new model. There are other small engraving details that were different, but the two versions have the same dimensions.

Nicholas Winton, a silversmith from Banbury, England, is the man who creates the replicas of the USGA championship trophies. He also produces copies of the Claret Jug, the prize given to the British Open champion. His handiwork also can be found on prizes awarded in such diverse sports as rugby, rowing and horse racing.

Winton responded that he had never produced a replica of the original U.S. Open prize. But he relished the opportunity.

"Very much so I wanted to do it," Winton wrote via e-mail. "I originally did the research on the engraving myself with the help of the USGA Museum. To my knowledge, no one else has succeeded - or even tried - to work out the original engraving. That is a pretty neat feeling. There are only a few photos of the original, but that gave me enough detail to work out where the text goes and its format."

There are other clubs that might possess a copy of the older version, Winton noted, but those copies were struck prior to '46.

Cost of the creation was not disclosed, but Rhodes estimated that the club could spend more than $100,000 on the various reproductions.

Former USGA President Sandy Tatum, after watching Mark O'Meara defeat John Cook in the '79 U.S. Amateur final at Canterbury, referred to the club and its Scottish links-style course designed by Herbert Strong as "one of the shrines of golf."

That shrine will soon possess some shiny new memorabilia.

"It's well worth it; it's something we wanted to do in conjunction with our clubhouse renovation and the championship," said Rhodes. "We feel like the story of this club is an important one. It's something we're rather proud of."

Alex Davidson is a freelance writer whose work has previously appeared on usga.org.